The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves
A counterblast to the prevailing pessimism of our age, and proves, however much we like to think to the contrary, that things are getting better.
Over 10,000 years ago there were fewer than 10 million people on the planet. Today there are more than 6 billion, 99 per cent of whom are better fed, better sheltered, better entertained and better protected against disease than their Stone Age ancestors. The availability of almost everything a person could want or need has been going erratically upwards for 10,000 years and has rapidly accelerated over the last 200 years: calories; vitamins; clean water; machines; privacy; the means to travel faster than we can run, and the ability to communicate over longer distances than we can shout.
Yet, bizarrely, however much things improve from the way they were before, people still cling to the belief that the future will be nothing but disastrous. In this original, optimistic book, Matt Ridley puts forward his surprisingly simple answer to how humans progress, arguing that we progress when we trade and we only really trade productively when we trust each other. The Rational Optimist will do for economics what Genome did for genomics and will show that the answer to our problems, imagined or real, is to keep on doing what we've been doing for 10,000 years -- to keep on changing.
Now available: Notes & References (PDF)
The Rational Optimist features 58 pages of annotated references. In coming weeks, updates and corrections to the book will be uploaded to rationaloptimist.com.
Buy The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves
Book Reviews
"An elegant and devastating rejoinder to all gloom-merchants everywhere"
- Mayor of London Boris Johnson, Sunday Telegraph
"Ridley believes it is probable that humanity will be better off in the next century than it is today, and so will the ecology of our planet. He dares the human race to embrace change, be rationally optimistic, and strive for an improved life for all people."
- Booklist
"Nature via Nurture sets the modern terms for an ancient debate, and at the same time delivers a superb tutorial on contemporary genetics; the feedback loop that embraces genes and environment is generally not well understood. And yet this plasticity, this elegant mutuality, seems crucial if our new understanding of human nature is to inform public policy. These times need a book like this." - Ian McEwan
"Lucidly explains the most recent discoveries on what makes us what we are, and how we should think about these discoveries as we ponder who we want to be! A treat, written with insight, wisdom, and style." - Steven Pinker, author of The Blank Slate
"Bracingly intelligent, lucid, balanced -- witty, too. Nature via Nurture is a scrupulous and charming look at our modern understanding of genes and experience." - Oliver Sacks
“An ambitious and sunny paean to human ingenuity, this is an argument for why 'ambitious optimism is morally mandatory.'” - Publishers Weekly
